Life Insurance for IT BAs: Demystifying the Business Behind the Policy
1. The Business Model: Life insurance companies operate on a simple principle: pooling risk. A large pool of policyholders contributes premiums, creating a fund to pay out death benefits to the beneficiaries of deceased members. The company’s profit comes from the difference between premiums collected and claims paid out, along with investment income from the premium pool. Example: Imagine 1000 individuals each pay a monthly premium of $100. This creates a pool of $100,000 each month. If one policyholder dies within that month, their beneficiaries receive a death benefit of $500,000. The remaining $400,000 contributes to the pool for future claims and company profits. ...